ࡱ > L N K Y 9 n bjbj T N7 l $ P n 4 @ 2 ( ? ? ? ? ? ? ? $ A C @ E u " @ P@ . " ? ? =! n 20 . . , A8?>2 . . , @>2 . , @59F15@3 . . , 0H5B:> -. . 5B>4 0=:5B8@>20=8O, ?@8<5=O5@0 ?5@28G=KE 40==KE ?> @54:8< 2840< =0 ?@83> 10@A0 / / E@0=O5@88 &5=B@0;L=>9 788. "0H:5=B, 2 0 0 4 . C . 2 0 8 - 2 1 4 .
57N20=8O, ?@>2545==>3> A F5;LN ?>;CG5=8O 8=D>@ A=56=> 65@B2020=85 ?@>2>48;>AL A@548 A>B@C4=8:>2 " #715:8AB0=0: '0B:0;LA:>3>, 003>, 8AA0@A:>3> 70?>254=8:>2 8 #303> =0F8>=0;L=>3> ?0@:0, 0 B0: 65 6820NI8E 2 3>@=KE :8H;0:0E "0H:5=BA:>9, 0H:040@L8=A:>9 8 !C@E0=40@L8A:>9 >1;0AB59. K; ?>;CG5= @0A?@545;5=8N A=56=>3> 10@A0 2 #715:8AB0=5, 53> B5@@8B>@80;L=>2545=8N, A;CG0OE 8 ?@8G8=0E 1@0:>=L5@AB20. @54AB02;O5BAO @0F8>=0;L=K2545=85 0=:5B8@>20=8O ( =5 @565 >4=>3> @070 2 3 - 4 3>40) A@548 @01>B=8:>2 " 8 3> =0A5;5=8O 4;O A1>@0 ?5@28G=>9 8=D>@ @54:8< 8 F5==K< 2840B=KE. =B5@?@5B0F8N 0=:5B=KE 40==KE =C6=> 45;0BL A >?@545;5==>9 4>;59 >AB>@>6=>AB8, CG8BK20O AC1J5:B82=>ABL ?>;CG5==>9 8=D>@4 0=:5B8@>20=8O 402=> 8 CA?5H=> ?@81;0ABOE 7>>;>38G5A:8E 8AA;54>20=89. A>1CN F5==>ABL 40==K9 4 ?@54AB02;O5B ?@8 A1>@5 8=D>@ @54:8< 2840<. = 65B ?@8 AB0=40@B=K?@>A=K<8 8 CG5B=K<8 40;LH8E <0B5@80;L=KE 8 2@52545==>3> 0=:5B8@>20=8O 3CB 1KBL 4>?>;=8B5;L=K5, G0AB> C=8:0;L=K5, =8345 @0=55 =5 70?@>B>:>;8@>20==K5 A2545=8O > 4>: @54:8E 284>2, 8E >1@075 687=8, A>AB>O=88 :>@2>9 107K, >B=>H5=88 3> =0A5;5=8O, ACI5AB2CNI8E ;8@0E 8 B. ?. ! 4@C3>9 AB>@>=K 40==K5 ?@5420@8B5;L=>3> 0=:5B8@>20=8O 3CB 1KBL 8A?>;L7>20=K 4;O 40;L=59H53> ?;0=8@>20=8O ?@8OB89 ?> >1A;54>20=8N B>3> 8;8 8=>3> CG0AB:0 0@50;0 8=B5@5ACNI53> 2840, ?>8A:C >B25B0 =0 B>B 8;8 8=>9 ?>AB02;5==K9 2>?@>A.
%>@>H> 8725AB=0 ?@0:B8:0 8A?>;L7>20=8O 40 0=:5B8@>20=8O ?@8 87CG5=88 >E>B=8GL5- ?@>2KE 284>2 ?8B0NI8E 8 ?B8F ( !52- "O=- (0=A:89, 1 9 6 3 ; A0:>2, 1 9 6 3 ; .@35=A>=, 1 9 6 3 8 4@. ) , 0 B0: 65 @54:8E 284>2, =0?@83> 10@A0 ( S L I M S - S n o w L e o p a r d I n f o r m a t i o n M a n a g e m e n t S y s t e m ) .
$>@=8G=>AB8 >1;0405B 1>;LH>9 8=D>@==>9 5ABLN. @>AB>B0 8 G5B:>ABL ?>AB02;5==KE 2>?@>A>2 45;05B 2>76=K;L7>20=85 A@548 H8@>:8E A;>52 =0A5;5=8O A @07;8G=K1@07>20B5;L=K2=5 ?5@52>48BAO =0 @07;8G=K5 O7K:8. =:5B8@C5<K5 A065=8O. @O45 A;CG052, 2 7028A8AB8 >B 65;0=8O @5A?>=45=B>2, 0=:5B8@>20=85 65B =>A8BL 0=>=81AB25==K9 >?KB 0=:5B8@>20=8O, ?@>2545==K9 2 @05:B>2 S E N ( S a c r e d E a r t h N e t w o r k ) 2 2 0 0 1 3. 8 I S L T ( I n t e r n a t i o n a l S n o w L e o p a r d T r u s t ) 2 2 0 0 3 3. ?>72>;8; 2KO28BL :0: =5>A?>@8AB>8=AB20 40==>3> 40, B0: 8 53> =54>AB0B:8. 4>AB>8=AB20< 6=> >B=5AB8:
>;CG5=85 C=8:0;L=>9 8=D>@B =0A5;5=8O 8 A>B@C4=8:>2 ".
!B0=40@B870F8O, ?>72>;ONI0O :>@@5:B=> >1>1I0BL 8=D>@:89 B5@@8B>@80;L=K9 >E20B ?@8 A@02=8B5;L=> =51>;LH8E 2@52KH5=85 8=D>@20==>AB8 8 8=B5@5A0 3> =0A5;5=8O : 2>?@>A0E@0=K ?@8@>4K, ?>A:>;L:C ?@>F5AA 0=:5B8@>20=8O A>?@>2>6405BAO @07JOA=5=8520=8O 8 B. 4.
@>?030=40 8459 >E@0=K ?@8@>4K; ?>2KH5=85 7=0G8AB8 8 ;8G=>9 >B25BAB25==>AB8 =0A5;5=8O 8 ?5@A>=0;0 ".
0;06820=85 :>=B0:B0 A <5AB=K< =0A5;5=85A@54AB2>< ?@8OB89 A2O70==KE A 0=:5B8@>20=85740=85 ?>AB>O==> 459AB2CNI59 8=D>@==>9 A5B8 708=B5@5A>20==KE ;8F ( 8=A?5:B>@>2, >E>B=8:>2 8 B. ?. ) .
=54>AB0B:0< 40 >B=>AOBAO:
!C1J5:B8287;CG5==KE 40==KE.
>3>=O 70 @57C;LB0B> 2AB@5G0NI55AO ?@8C:@0H820=85 45B0;59, =0?@8;8G5AB20 E8I=8:>2, G8A;0 65@B2 8 B. 4.
>O7=L 2545=8O 4>:CB>@KE ;N459 >B?C38205B =5>1E>48ABL 70?>;=5=8O >D8F80;L=>3> 4>:CAB0B>G=0O ?>;=>B0 ?>;CG5==KE 40==KE, A2O70==0O A B5 =01;N45=8O A45;0=K, :0: ?@028;>, =5A?5F80;8AB0 ?@82>48B : C?CI5=8N 38E 45B0;59, A2845B5;LAB2CNI8E > ?@51K20=88 725@O ( =0?@8A:@51>2, D5:0;89, G52KE :, ;565: 8 4@. ) .
@>3>, 0=:5B0, ?@8 2A51AB25 >3@0=8G8205B >1J5;CG059 8=D>@A:>;L:C 2 OG59:8 8 AB@>G:8 D8:A8@>20==>3> @0776=> C<5AB8BL 65AB2> 45B0;59 8 ?>4@>1=>AB59.
@02>48<KE =020=89 1K;> ?>43>B>2;5=> 420 B8?0 0=:5B. 5@20O 87 =8E A>45@68B 2>?@>AK =5?>A@54AB25==> A2O70==K5 A> A=56=K4OBAO AB0=40@B=K5 40==K5, :0A0NI85AO ?@O3> =01;N45=8O 70 E8I=8:>A>15==>AB8 53> ?>2545=8O, A2545=8O >1 >E>B5 =0 A=56=>3> 10@A0, 0 B0:65 40==K5 ?> =0?045=8N 8@18A0 =0 4>B. B>@0O 0=:5B0 ?@54AB02;O5B A>1>9 >?@>A=8:, ?>72>;ONI89 2KOA=8BL A>AB02 :>@2>9 107K A=56=>3> 10@A0 =0 :>=:@5B=>9 B5@@8B>@88. 0@O4C A> A?8A:>A=>2=KE 65@B2 A=56=>3> 10@A0 1K; 22545= 4>?>;=8B5;L=K9 A?8A>: @54:8E 8 D>=>2KE 284>2 682>B=KE, 8=D>@ :>B>@K?@545;5==K9 8=B5@5A. =:5B8@>20=85 ?@>2>48;>AL =0 C715:A:>< O7K:0E.
0 2@52545=8O 8AA;54>20=8O 1K;> >?@>H5=> 4 7 @5A?>=45=B>2 - A>B@C4=8:>2 " #715:8AB0=0: '0B:0;LA:>3>, 003>, 8AA0@A:>3> 70?>254=8:>2 8 #303> =0F8>=0;L=>3> ?0@:0, 0 B0: 65 6820NI8E 2 3>@=KE :8H;0:0E "0H:5=BA:>9, 0H:040@L8=A:>9 8 !C@E0=40@L8=A:>9 >1;0AB59.
>;CG5==0O 8=D>@ =0E>4:03> 10@A0 2 #715:8AB0=5, :>B>@0O 2 ?>A;54AB288 1C45B 8=B53@8@>20=0 2 4=CN 107C 40==KE, A>740==CN ?> 8=8F80B825 I S L T .
@57C;LB0B5 ?@>2545==>3> 0=:5B8@>20=8O 1K;0 ?>;CG5=0 8=D>@4 A 1 9 7 5 ?> 2 0 0 3 33. 081>;LH55 :>;8G5AB2> 2AB@5G A=56=>3> 10@A0 ?@8E>48BAO =0 1 9 9 0 - 2 0 0 0 33. ( @8A. 1 ) . 0 =0H 273;O4 MB8 40==K5 =5 O2;ONBAO >1J5:B82=KB@065=85< 3>;5B=59 ?>?C;OF8>==>9 48=03> 10@A0, 0 A:>@55 A2O70=K A 1>;55 A2568A?><8=0=8O A>1KB8OE ?>A;54=53> 45AOB8;5B8O. -B> ?>4B25@6405B =5>1E>48ABL @53C;O@=>3> ?@>2545=8O 0=:5B8@>20=8O. A53> 1K;> >?8A0=> 9 6 A;CG052 2AB@5G 8@18A0 8 A;54>2 53> 687=545OB5;L=>AB8 =0 #30<, A:5;LH8=AB2> =0E>4>: 1K;> A45;0=> =0 8AA0@A:>@88 8AA0@A:>3> 70?>254=8:0 B0: 8 70 53> ?@545;02LO @. !0=30@40:, !C@E0=40@L8=A:0O >1;. ) ( @8A. 2 ) .
-B8 40==K5 6=> @0AAA25==>3> ?>4B25@645=8O 1>;55 2KA>:>9 ?;>B=>AB8 ?>?C;OF88 A=56=>3> 10@A0 2 38AA0@A:>9 G0AB8 0@50;0. 4=0:>, 1K;> 1K =525@=K4K, > A>AB>O=88 ?>?C;OF88 >A=>2K20OAL B>;L:> =0 A2545=8OE, ?>;CG5==KE 4>20=8O.
2 3 A;CG0OE ( 2 7 % >B >1I53>) 2 0=:5B0E ?@82>48BAO 8=D>@ =5?>A@54AB25==> 2@5<O ?5@5B4KE5 ( @8A. 3 ) . ;O A=56=>3> 10@A0 E0@0:B5@=K ?5@5E>4K ?@58 ?> ;8=88 2>4>@0745;>2 8 G5@57 3>@=K5 4>;8=K. @>3>, A=56=>3> 10@A0 >BB>@K5 =01;N45=8O >?8AK20NB AF5=C B@>?;5=8O 8@18A>: 1 . 8=03> 10@A0 2 #715:8AB0=5 ?> 40==K20=8O
F i g u r e 1 . D y n a m i c o f r e c o r d s o f S n o w L e o p a r d o n t h e a n a l y s i s o f q u e s t i o n n a i r e s d a t a
E M B E D E x c e l . C h a r t . 8 \ s
8AC=>: 2 . 0A?@545;5=85 =0E>4>: A=56=>3> 10@A0 2 @07;8G=KE >1;0ABOE #715:8AB0=0 ?> 40==K20=8O
F i g u r e 2 . A l l o c a t i o n o f t h e S n o w L e o p a r d s r e c o r d s i n t h e d i f f e r e n t r e g i o n s o f U z b e k i s t a n o n t h e q u e s t i o n n a i r e d a t a
8AC=>: 3 . 0A?@545;5=85 8=D>@;CG5==>9 ?> A=56=><C 10@AC 2 #715:8AB0=5 4>20=8O ?> 3@C??0 40==K20=8O 1K;> 70@538AB@8@>20=> 3 0 A;CG052 ( 3 3 , 7 % ) CA?5H=>9 >E>BK A=56=>3> 10@A0 =0 48:8E ( 1 1 A;CG052) 8 4>B=KE ( @8A. 3 ) . 7 48:8E 682>B=KE >B =0?045=85 =0 :@0A=>3> AC@:0 M a r m o t a c a u d a t a ( G e o f f r o y , 1 8 4 4 ) ( 2 A;CG0O) 8 A818@A:>3> 3>@=>3> :>7;0 C a p r a s i b i r i c a ( P a l l a s , 1 7 7 6 ) ( 9 A;CG052) . E>B0 =5 2A5340 >:0=G820;0AL C40G59. ?KB:8 =0?045=8O =0 3>@=>3> :>7;0. >;CG5=K 40==K5 ?> =0?045=8N 8@18A0 =0 4>7 8 >25F ( 1 4 A;CG052) , :>@>2 ( 3 A;CG0O) , 0 B0: 65 >?8A0=K D0:BK CA?5H=>9 >E>BK =0 65@515=:0 8 >A;0. =:5B8@C5 :>;8G5AB2> 4>B=KE 4>1KBKE A=56=K< 70 2@54=>3> =0?045=8O, A>AB02;O5B >B 1 4> 3 5 >A>159, 2 A@54=5A>159. =0;>38G=K5 A;CG08 4>AB>25@=> >B<5G0;8AL 2 4@C38E G0ABOE 0@50;0, =0?@8340 70 >4=> =0?045=85 =0 A:>B, A>45@60I89AO 2 703>=5, A=56=K9 10@A C=8GB>60; 4> A>B=8 3>;>2 3> @>30B>3> A:>B0 ( C. A. . 65:A>=0) . C:>2>4AB2COAL >E>B=8GL8<, E8I=8: ?KB05BAO C18BL :0: 6=> 1>;LH5 682>B=KE, :>B>@KE 70B5A05B. 5A>25@H5==>5 CAB@>9AB2> ;5B=8E 703>=>2 A?>A>1AB2C5B MB>A:>;L:C, :0: ?@028;>, >=8 4>ABC?=K 4;O ?@>=8:=>25=8O E8I=8:0 ( =87:>5 >3@0645=85, >BACBAB285 :@KH8) 8 =5 ?>72>;ONB A?0AB8AL 65@B203>, 5ABL A2845B5;LAB20 ?@>=8:=>25=8O 10@A0 2 78= 4;O A:>B0 G5@57 :@KHC :@KBCN A>;>9 ( 8AA0@A:89 E@. ) . 5B>5 2@5: A:>B G0AB> >AB05BAO 157 ?@8AB@0 G010=0, ;81> 2K?0A05BAO 45BLB>@K5 =5 2A5340 3CB >15A?5G8BL A>E@0==>ABL 682>B=KE. -B> 65B A?@>2>F8@>20BL =0?045=85 E8I=8:>2, 8 2 ?5@2CN >G5@54L 2>;:0 8 A=56=>3> 10@A0.
>;O 4> A:>B0 ( 6 3 % ) 2 @0F8>=5 A=56=>3> 10@A0 ?> <0B5@80;020=8O ?@54AB02;O5BAO 702KH5==>9 ( @8A. 3 . ) . -B> >1JOA=O5BAO B5 A;CG08 =0?045=8O 8@18A0 =0 4>B=KE =8:>340 =5 >AB0NBAO =5 70<5G5==K =5;L7O A:070BL >1 >E>B5 =0 48:8E 682>B=KE, A;CG08 :>B>@>9 D8:A8@CNBAO <5AB=K<8 68B5;O. 01>B=8:8 >E@0=O5@89 40NB 1>;55 >1J5:B82=CN 8=D>@2>4OB A?5F80;L=K5 =01;N45=8O 70 48:8B=K4OBAO 40==K5 > ?@O20=88 A=56=>3> 10@A0 G5;>25:>< ( 1 1 , 2 % ) ( @8A. 3 ) . 7 1 0 8B=>AOBAO : >E>B5 =0 725@O @048 H:C@K 8;8 4;O ?@>4068 2 G0AB=K5 7>>?0@:8. 565 A=56=K9 10@A 4>1K205BAO @048 ;8G=>3> ?@5AB860 >E>B=8:0. 1>;LH8=AB25 A;CG052 >E>B=8:0<8 O2;ONBAO A;54=55 2@5;CG5=K D0:BK >E>BK =0 10@A0 ?@54AB028B5;59 A8;>2KE AB@C:BC@. ?@0H8205?8A0;8 2A53> 4 A;CG0O, :>340 10@A 1K; C18B G010=0BB 8;8 2 @57C;LB0B5 A070I8BK. @8 MB>>1I0;>AL, GB> 725@L 701820;AO ?0;:0340 ?0ABCE 3>;K<8 @C:0B>1@0; C 10@A0 53> 65@B2C. > =0H59 M:A?5@B=>9 >F5=:5 2 BO=LH0=A:>9 G0AB8 0@50;0 5653>4=> 4>1K205BAO 2 - 3 >A>18 A=56=>3> 10@A0, =0 "C@:5AB0=A:>< E@. 2 A@54=5A>18 2 3>4, =0 8AA0@A:>;8=5 @. !0=30@40: - 1 >A/ 3>4. A5 A;CG08 4>1KG8 8@18A0 2> 2@5B >?8A0=K 2 @07=K5 3>4K 87 >:@5AB=>AB59 8AA0@A:>3> 70?>254=8:0.
!;54K A=56=>3> 10@A0 ( 2 5 A;CG052, 8;8 2 7 % >B >1I53>) G0I5 >B<5G0NBAO =0 A=53C =57028A8 >B 2@540 ( @8A. 3 . ) . 5A:>;L:> =0E>4>: A45;0=> =0 2;06=>@ AC@:0. #:07K205BAO 3 A;CG0O =0E>645=8O D5:0;89 A=56=>3> 10@A0, ?@8G54:8 1K;8 A45;0=K A>B@C4=8:0254=8:0.
"0:81@07>2545==>3> 0=:5B8@>20=8O =0;CG5= 4>2>;L=> @07=>>1@07=K9 8 >1H8@=K9 @0A?@545;5=8N A=56=>3> 10@A0 2 ?@545;0E @5A?C1;8:8, 53> B5@@8B>@80;L=>2545=8N, A;CG0OE 8 ?@8G8=0E 1@0:>=L5@AB20. 0=0;L=K2545=85 0=:5B8@>20=8O A@548 @01>B=8:>2 " 8 3> =0A5;5=8O 4;O A1>@0 ?5@28G=>9 8=D>@ @54:8< 8 F5==K< 2840B=KE. @>2>48BL 0=:5B8@>20=85 >?B8 =5 @565 >4=>3> @070 2 3 - 4 3>40, GB> 40AB 2>76=>ABL ?>;CG5=8O A2568E A@02=8 3>40 45;0BL A >?@545;5==>9 4>;59 >AB>@>6=>AB8, CG8BK20O AC1J5:B82=>ABL ?>;CG5==>9 8=D>@<0F88. 20=8O 65;0B5;L=> ;8G=>5 ?@8ACBAB285 8AA;54>20B5;O 4;O 40G8 =5>1E>48OA=5=89 8 ?>;CG5=8O CB>G=5=89 ?> 70?>;=O5?@>A=8:C.
2B>@K 2K@060NB 1;03>40@=>ABL 043> 8 8AA0@A:>3> 70?>254=8:>2 70 ?>IL 2 >@30=870F88 0=:5B8@>20=8O.
8B5@0BC@0
A0:>2 .. . #G5B 8 ?@>3=>78@>20=85 G8A;5==>AB8 2>4>?;020NI8E ?B8F. / / @30=870F8O 8 4K CG5B0 ?B8F 8 2@54=KE 3@K7C=>2. - >A:20, 1 9 6 3 . !. 3 6 - 8 2 .
!52- "O=- (0=A:89 . . 5B>48:0 CG5B0 :C@8=KE ?B8F. / / @30=870F8O 8 4K CG5B0 ?B8F 8 2@54=KE 3@K7C=>2. - >A:20, 1 9 6 3 . !. 5 - 1 1 .
.@35=A>= . . @30=870F8O :>;8G5AB25==>3> CG5B0 >E>B=8GL5- ?@>2KE 682>B=KE 2 !!! 8 70 @C156>2KE 725@59 2 !!! 8 8E CG5B. - >A:20, 1 9 6 3 . !. 7 - 1 7 .
S u m m a r y
M e t h o d o f q u e s t i o n n a i r e d e s i g n u s e d f o r t h e c o l l e c t i n g o f p r i m a r y d a t a o n t h r e a t e n e d s p e c i es with the example of Snow Leopard
E.A. Bykova, A.V. Esipov, B. Aromov, E.A. Kreuzberg-Mukhina, E.V. Vashetko
Method of questionnaire design is used for long time successfully in the various fields of zoological research. This method is most significant for the collecting of data on threatened species. It can be applied together with standard inquest and survey methods without taking remarkable financial and temporal expenses. Such data can be assigned as the base for further planning of scientific investigations of the threatened species. In the result of survey, there were gathered 96 records of Snow Leopard and its tracks of the vital functions on Ugam, Pskem, Chatkal, Turkestan and Hissar ridges. Majority of records was made on Hissar ridge either on the area of Hissar reserve, either outside of protected area. There was collected data on distribution of Snow Leopard in Uzbekistan, on its territorial and food behavior, cases and causes of poaching. As a conclusion, it seems to be rational to use the method of questionnaire design among rangers of protected areas and local inhabitants for the collecting of primary information on threatened animal species. It would be optimal to gather such data every 3-4 years that would allow receiving the fresh comparable year-by-year information. Interpretation of questionnaire data should be made with certain prudence, taking into account subjectivity of collected information. Therefore during gathering of questionnaire data it is desirable personal attendance of resea r c h e r f o r m o r e a c c u r a t e d e f i n i t i o n o f a n s w e r s o n t h e p r e s e n t e d q u e s t i o n s .
2FK, :>7K,
:>@>2K, 65@51OB0
>@=K9 :>75;,
AC@:8
5ABL 70 =0?045=85
=0 A:>B 4 0 %
@0:>=L5@AB2>
6 0 %
!;54K 687=545OB5;L=>AB8
2 7 %
@5A;54>20=85 G5;>25:>B
6 3 %
8:85 682>B=K5
3 7 %
0?045=85 =0 65@B2
3 3 , 7 %
01;N45=85 2
5AB5AB25==KE CA;>28OE 2 7 %
, . D F Z \ h & , 0 H J X t | $ + / / 5 7 : : : : : : : |; (< *< Z< \< ^< `< d (> J> *? ? A A A A 6B @B BB RB VB bB a a 6] 6]mHsH j UmH nH u j Uj$TC
UVj_C
UV j U 5CJ aJ mHsH 5mHsH J , p < d H J $dh a$ $
& F dh a$ $
& F dh a$ $
& F dh a$ $
& F dh a$ $
& F dh a$ $
& F dh a$ $dh `a$ $`a$ $dh a$ $a$ $a$ l l n J ! " $ F& + . / 5 7 : : : : : |; $< $a$ dh ]` $dh `a$ $dh `a$ $
& F
dh a$ $
& F dh a$ $
& F dh a$ $
& F
dh a$ $hdh `ha$ $< &< (< b< d > "> $> &> *> ,> .> 0> 2> 4> 6> :> >> @> B> D> F> H> dh $dh a$ $dh a$ $dh `a$ H> J> *? ? ? L :P W (Z ` a a a b c 8e :e Je Le $f %f pf qf l c ]c ` ] $a$ $a$ $dh a$ $dh `a$ a &e Le $f qf l l l l l l m m Hm Jm nm pm m m m m n n 6n 8n jn ln n n
B*aJ$ ph B*aJ$ mHph sH5CJ aJ mH sH mH sH 5mH sH mHsH l l l l l l l l l m m 0m Hm Jm fm nm pm m m m m m m n n n .n 6n $7$ 8$ H$ a$ $a$ 6n 8n ^n jn ln n n n n n $a$ $7$ 8$ H$ a$ $ &P /R . A!"6#n$% , 1h . A!"R#n$n% D d px J
C A ? " 2 ȴD70x|c0 D `! ȴD70x|c0 X": ^& xkAfKaRbh mh/\=h=K*T )A! [
"xP0P/9ă z; yכ]= `9X, ,gfcmRsO\똰$oXO-\&~a
2eG[d
y*`ZxuQ(darQb;h-{
XeG{Ou˳AH< L4!q9gkbQJH)\]'n{PSh6ss'epY`R3:IY#G a,3g'(k(*GOi|Ĺq4;~MQ4qb͓6m+K̍+l5%Kf6ՈՈUU卼[$=ld]i]-kksf.0oxo U+6
lKT
g!R[.'E^p1IF9$3nS|PYCfނb
zӊ]2Nh&;{7a\~1&r23Yumr
->e>gH;eu>q7s:yo -ewt`4f{WaDox][Dkg D d <t J
C A ? " 2 @ j%W"T c; `! j%W"T c; L % @0 xXOA#ďcxMcr!@KM(ƘWR ^f=ϲ) 6)ћr
-N2a˄6Ca&:̪߽w-E7zl\mܯh
g/+}*VySb
vjp?7eFP6W(b1Q*J|
Q;eѳl FS>5k!-,1Fbʂ*`&GQvZ}I 7[rK@nͱ_cv'm9v3`w b_;v+ Aun(6BfU9sRu5^8{(W=m&H|:;p;lc u hZT
PRPRPRPRPRP UJnMebkJM6M
a+mAXYQӝl' cŞmrp=.٦7.&2TtaL =DL>#C4" 2<%F4.kؒF5lZbc6.q
ĚKܟЯ݁k<ŇpƝ S z^cػ0aL-%ƵLjq.QſI2zU s"8iYۂ"TO F269ͦ̔#4{+taTok~I Bmꋆ#GX ND
! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; ? @ A B D E F G H I J M X P Q R S T U V W [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~ R o o t E n t r y F @[M O D a t a
C W o r d D o c u m e n t T O b j e c t P o o l t[M @[M _ 1 1 3 9 4 3 3 4 1 6 ! F t[M @,}[M O l e
P R I N T L C o m p O b j ? f
! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; @ C D E G H I J K N Q R S U V W X Y [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b d e f g h i k W)I 5
r ' ' Times New Roman - - "System - ' - r " - -
R ! ! " - - - ' - - - r - " -
$ n n " - - - - ' - - - r
\ \ J J 9 9 ' ' - - - ' - - - r " - n n - - - ' - - - Q ! ! - - - ' - - - n - - - ' - - - n " -
& " - - 5 B ( F\ F\ ???[???[uA)cb"gg6 - $ n *q nqnn*nn - - - & 1 - $
n *q nqnn*nn n - " - 5 B ( ~?`sՇfNV)^B - %
n *q nqnn*nn n - - - ' - - - n - - - ' - - - r " -
n n n \ \ J J 9 9 ' ' n n n n * n* n q nq n - - - ' - - - r - - - ' - - - r
2
F 0 " 2
5 "
2
4l 10" "
2
l 15" "
2
"l 20" "
2
l 25" "
2
l 30" "
2
l 35" "
2
l 40" "
2
v l 45" " - - - ' - - - r - - - ' - - - r
2
1975" " " "
2
B 1980" " " "
2
1985" " " "
2
1990" " " "
2
- 1995" " " "
2
2000" " " " - - - ' - - - r - - - ' - - - r 1 -
R ! ! - - ' r ' '
! F Microsoft Excel Biff8 Excel.Chart.8 9q Z Oh +'0 @ H ` t
Unknown User x
Alexander er Microsoft Excel @ !HZ@ 3h Z ՜. +,0 P X
O b j I n f o
A W o r k b o o k Z S u m m a r y I n f o r m a t i o n ( B D o c u m e n t S u m m a r y I n f o r m a t i o n 8 F H : < A@ \ p Alexander B a = = $*6L" ) " :;" ; " :;" ; " K:;" , *
+ ) @ , " P , " X , H - @ H H * @ / H / D / @ *
` f4
803@0<<03 [? 8AB1 8AB2 8AB3 `i z r 8 3 @ @
y N Species Site Number Age Sex Notes Uncia uncia summer, 1999 Chatkal ridge, Kurgantash ad ml Behaviour
track, faeces Data & Collector: name, position, place, data) W Tien Shan, Tashkent dstr., Parkent reg. N Chatkal ridge, Aktahtay+ W Tien Shan, Tashkent dstr., Bastanlyk reg. Pskem ridge, Beshtor November, 2000 track Hunted on the ibex Pamir Alay, Surkhandarya dstr.
October, 1999 1970s have tried of catching Total number 5-6 indi Turkestan ridge, Zaamin NR$ Pamir Alay, Jizak dstr., Zaamin reg.% Turkestan ridge, Zaamin NR., Tuyuksay( Turkestan ridge, Zaamin NR., Tuyatoshsay
Chatkal NR Ugam-Chatkal NP 10 indi fm fm+ml& Nurijanov Artur, Zookombinat, Tashkent Chatkal ridge, Beldersay winter, 1999F Snow leopard and it's prey Database, Uzbekistan Chatkal ridge, Kyzyl-Nura track 8 Lanovenko Eugenia, Institute of Zoology AS Ruz, Tashkent Diakin Boris, Main department of the hunting management, national parks and nature reserves of the Ministry of Agriculture, 2000, Tashkent Pskem ridge winter, 2002? Eipov Alexander, diputy director on science of Chatkal NR, 2003 Pskem ridge, Karangi-Tugay6 skin was bring from Kazakhstan (Aksu-Jabagly) for sale! have bringed for sale to Tashkent poaching for sale August, 1985 tracks on the snow August, 1994 March, 2000 September, 2000 December, 2000 November, 1999 February, 1978* shepard killed both with help of the stick May, 1998
July, 1999S Kreuzberg-Mukhina Elena, senior researcher of Institute of Zoology, ASRUz, Tashkent September, 1992 December, 1998 young May, 1996 ad+young
2ad+1young August, 2001 September, 20014 Pskem ridge, Pskem river upper, Mynzhylki - Tavalgan
January, 2002 it was killed, skin was sold' it was killed by shepard, skin was sold tracks on the ground3 Ganieva Alphia, Prestij pablishing centre, Tashkent May, 2001( Mashkin Victor, researcher of Chatkal NR track on the snow2 Chatkal ridge, Minorasay river and Shavassay river track, faeces with ibex's hear[ Chatkal ridge, Maydantal side of Chatkal NR, Tereksay river, midle stream of Kaltakol river Sarymsakov Ergash, director of Ugam-Chatkal NP, Gazalkent city> Nigmetov Mullabay, inspektor of Ugam-Chatkal NP, Ispay village- Kholmurad, Head Karangi-Tugay weather stationB Turaev Eshkul, diputy director on science of Zaamin NR, Jizak cityH Turaev Eshkul, diputy director on science of Zaamin NR, Jizak city, 20037 R a k h m a n o v O l i m j o n , :0?8B0= <8;8F88, K h o j a - A s m i n v i l l a g e people from Khoja-Asmin village Primov Akmal, Shahrisabz city: Kholov Abdisalom, researcher of Hissar NR, Shahrisabz cityI Koregdiev Usuf, inspektor of Hissar NR, Shahrisabz reg., Tamshush village5 Aromov Bakhrier, director of Hissar NR, Yukkabag cityR Ganiev Abdulohay, senior inspektor of Hissar NR, Shahrisabz red., Tamshush village
A@ M R S a m s u n g M L - 1 2 0 0 S e r i e s P |o 4 d X X 2 2 7 4 d S1 H Samsung ML-1200 Series " d XX ? ? 3 `
> ; `
> ; `
> ; P H 0 (
+ 3 d 2 3 M
N M 4 3 Q Q ; Q ; Q 3 _ O
f1 ) i @ z a SL
E( ? ? >;=K M M
A@
d MbP?_ * + % M R S a m s u n g M L - 1 2 0 0 S e r i e s P |o 4d X X 2 2 7 4 d S1 H Samsung ML-1200 Series " d XX ? ? U } } $ } % } m } , } C } $0 }
I
h w
;
*
lida
-134 .-
-
ppg
5440.15 ()
nokia 9300i
snr